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Showing posts with label WHAT IS STEM CELL TECHNOLOGY. Show all posts
Showing posts with label WHAT IS STEM CELL TECHNOLOGY. Show all posts

Sunday, May 30, 2010

WHAT IS STEM CELL TECHNOLOGY ?


WHAT IS STEM CELL TECHNOLOGY


Vet-Stem Regenerative Cell Therapy is based on a clinical technology originally licensed from Artecel Inc., Sunnyvale, CA. Original patents from University of Pittsburgh and Duke University.

  • Rationale based on consistent therapeutic success in numerous animal models of disease (see sidebar)
  • Adipose-derived adult stem cells (Vet-Stem Regenerative Cells: VSRC™)
  • Autologous cell therapy
  • Currently used in horses with bowed tendons, ligament injuries, and fractures, and in dogs with osteoarthritis
  • More than 2,000 horses treated since 2003
  • No systemic adverse events reported and <>3-6
  • Demonstrated efficacy with VSRC therapy in horses and dogs
    • Cornell University double-blind, placebo controlled study5
    • Retrospective studies3,4
    • Case studies6
Why use adipose-derived regenerative cells rather than regenerative cells derived from bone marrow?
Adipose-derived regenerative cells are:
  • Readily available source
  • Can be collected in far greater concentrations than those from bone marrow24
  • Able to differentiate into multiple lineages implicating their potential in bone, cartilage, and cardiac repair23 (See figure above)
  • Fractions isolated from adipose tissue contain a heterogeneous mixture of regenerative cells, including:23
    • Mesenchymal stem cells
    • Endothelial progenitor cells
    • Pericytes
    • Immune cells
    • Fibroblasts
    • Other growth factor-secreting bioactive cells
Differences in Regenerative Medicine compared to traditional medicine;
  • Does not rely on a single target receptor or a single pathway for its action
  • Regenerative cell mixture is delivered either directly to the traumatic wound (e.g.: tendonitis, desmitis, fracture) or are delivered systemically (e.g.: liver disease, renal disease)
  • Regenerative cells can differentiate into many tissue types, induce repair, and stimulate regeneration22
  • Regenerative cells "communicate" with the cells of their local environment through paracrine and autocrine modalities, creating the optimal environment for natural healing25
  • Regenerative cells produce a variety of both secreted and cell surface substances that regulate tissue growth, integrity, and function25
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